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Desa ini terisolasi dan transportasinya sangat sulit. Salah satu cara menuju tempat itu adalah menggunakan jalur darat, berkendara selama satu jam melalui medan tanah yang curam. Sedangkan rumah Xiong adalah salah satu dari tujuh tempat tinggal yang dikelilingi hutan bambu dan pepohonan.
Desa para bujangan
Desa Laoya, yang artinya adalah 'Bebek Tua', sangat dikenal masyarakat setempat sebagai "desa bujangan" karena populasi pria tak menikah yang tinggi. Menurut sebuah survei pada 2014, sebanyak 112 penduduk pria yang berusia 30-55 tahun masih menyandang status bujangan. Angka tersebut terbilang tinggi mengingat penduduk Laoya hanya 1.600 orang. Xiong mengatakan bahwa dia mengetahui lebih dari 100 pria desanya belum memiliki pasangan hidup.
"Transportasi di sini sangat sulit, kami tak dapat menyeberangi sungai ketika hujan. Selain itu, perempuan juga tak ingin menetap di sini," katanya.
China merupakan sebuah negara dengan penduduk laki-laki lebih banyak dari perempuan. Setiap 115 kelahiran bayi laki-laki berbanding dengan hanya 100 kelahiran bayi perempuan. Selain itu, kebijakan satu anak di China diyakini menjadi penyebab situasi ini. Ditambah lagi, secara historis masyarakat di negara yang diperintah Partai Komunis ini lebih menyukai anak laki-laki ketimbang perempuan. Hal tersebut membuat warga negeri ini lebih memilih memiliki satu anak laki-laki dan melakukan aborsi janin bayi perempuan. Akibatnya bisa kita tebak, yaitu sejak tahun 1980 China mengalami surplus pria yang berujung banyak pria negeri tersebut kesulitan mendapatkan istri.
Peran makcomblang
Belum memiliki pasangan hidup bukan berarti bahwa Xiong tak pernah merasakan jatuh cinta terhadap seorang perempuan. Dia bahkan mengaku sudah pernah berpacaran, tetapi tidak berhasil karena jalanan di sana tidak baik. Pertemuannya dengan sang kekasih itu difasilitasi oleh seorang makcomblang. Xiong masih mengingat jelas sosok perempuan yang pernah dicintainya itu, yaitu tingginya hampir sama dengan dirinya, tidak terlalu gemuk atau terlalu kurus.
Para perempuan Desa Laoya, seperti di desa-desa lain di seluruh China, mereka pergi ke kota untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang lebih baik. Provinsi Anhui, Shanghai, memiliki daya pikat tersendiri bagi para perempuan desa. Di kota metropolitan itu, mereka bisa menemukan pekerjaan jauh lebih baik dan sering kali juga mendapatkan suami. Beberapa di antara para perempuan itu pernah kembali ke kampung halamannya, tetapi mereka sudah menikah.
Para pria dan wanita yang tinggal
Para laki-laki juga sama meninggalkan desa untuk mencari pekerjaan, tetapi biasanya hanya untuk bekerja dan tidak mencari istri. Namun tidak sedikit yang tinggal di kampung halaman untuk mengurus orangtua sesuai dengan tradisi China. Salah satunya adalah Xiong Jigen, dia memutuskan untuk tinggal di kampung halaman demi merawat pamannya yang sudah berusia renta.
Kewajiban generasi muda untuk merawat orangtua merupakan bagian penting dari kehidupan keluarga di China. Bahkan Presiden Xi Jinping telah berbicara tentang bagaimana ia meyakini tidak ada sesuatu yang terbangun lebih kuat dari pertalian keluarga. Selain itu, baru-baru ini Pemerintah Shanghai mengeluarkan aturan yang menyebut bahwa anak-anak akan mendapat hukuman jika tak mengunjungi orangtua mereka.
Walaupun banyak perempuan Laoya yang memutuskan untuk meninggalkan desanya, tetapi beberapa di antara mereka lebih memilih untuk tinggal di desa, salah satunya adalah tetangga Xiong, Wang Caifeng. Wang (39) merupakan seorang petani yang memiliki dua anak dan seorang suami.
Saat ini, kedua anaknya masih bersekolah yang harus dicapai dengan berjalan kaki selama lebih dari satu jam. Satu harapan Wang yaitu kedua putrinya itu tetap tinggal bersamanya saat beranjak dewasa. Tetapi hal itu mungkin tak akan tercapai, karena salah seorang putrinya, Fujing (14), ingin menjadi seorang dokter dan tentu saja untuk meraih cita-citanya, gadis itu tak bisa terus tinggal di Laoya.
Sebenarnya "dunia luar" tak terlalu jauh dari desa Laoya. Jalan untuk menghubungkan desa itu dengan kota kecil terdekat tak terlalu jauh dan bisa dicapai dengan menggunakan sepeda, yang juga dimiliki Xiong. Namun, Laoya tetap terasa berada di kawasan terpencil. Bahkan, rumah baru Xiong, yang dibangun tiga tahun lalu, tak cukup untuk membujuk para perempuan untuk tinggal di desa itu. Laoya bukanlah satu-satunya desa bujangan di Negeri Tirai Bambu. Hal tersebut menggambarkan dilema kehidupan pedesaan di China, keterikatan dengan tanah, ketimpangan jumlah laki-laki dan perempuan, serta kewajiban untuk merawat yang lebih tua.
sumber : kompas
10 Easy Steps to Succeed in Your Online Classes
Congratulations Youve made up our minds to pursue your upper schooling, and doing so online is how to pass if you have an interest in a versatile, studentcentered educating manner. Studying online permits you to pursue different pursuits and attend to different responsibilities whilst nonetheless operating your method towards some extent. However, it will now and again imply that its clean to get distracted. Here are 10 clean steps to verify luck on your online categories.
- Connect together with your instructors once conceivable. Even in case you are doing smartly within the category, its extraordinarily vital to increase a rapport together with your trainer. When you do that early on, you temporarily understand what the priorities are within the route, what expectancies the professor has of you and youre going to be motivated to prevail, surer of whats forward and higher ready to do smartly with the impending subject material.
Valuable questions to invite your trainer come with the next
How versatile are you with time limits How versatile are you with grownup freshmen What applied sciences do you employ within the route How to be had are you through e mail and different sorts of verbal exchange How do you put up an internet neighborhood and what are the expectancies for participation in it In addition, since instructors are to be had to lend a hand all over the classes, its all the time just right to have had private touch with the trainer early on. This method, when you wish to have lend a hand, its more straightforward to achieve out and get the help you wish to have.
- Confirm the technical necessities of the route. Online categories can also be very advisable for college kids with busy schedules, however provided that they are able to simply get right of entry to the fabrics. It is vital to obviously perceive what the technical necessities are. So, ahead of the route begins or as quickly thereafter as conceivable, youll want to test that your pc will paintings with the entire online equipment, and that you understand how to navigate them. This will be sure that you dont must spend time all the way through the route attempting to determine the generation.
three. Create a time table and stick with it. Quality online instructors create classes which might be clean to navigate and feature transparent expectancies. Having that roughly easytodealwith framework in position will make learning and succeeding that a lot more straightforward. However, although the framework and necessities of your category arent as transparent, youll create a time table and construction, which is able to very much fortify your probabilities of luck within the route. Using equipment equivalent to Google Calendar is a good way to start out. Knowing how your weeks and months glance and scheduling blocks of analysis time for each and every activity or module will will let you stick with a time table.
four. Ask questionsall the time. When you dont perceive, ask questions. When you do perceive, ask additional questions. Instructors recognize scholars who take part, and if theres a participation or dialogue part a part of the grade, then asking high quality questions is helping guarantee your grade on this space. Even if there isnt a participation part, its all the time helpful to invite inquiries to remember to perceive the fabric and are transparent on what is needed of you.
five. Be arrangedand keep arranged. Students whore taking conventional, campusbased classes most often have a constant time table to observe each and every week, through which study room instruction is adopted through assignments out of doors the category. However, for online classes, scholars will have to search out their very own techniques to stick on most sensible in their paintings. It is crucial that you just be arranged from the start of the semester with the intention to achieve success in an internet route. For instance mark task due dates on your calendar, discover a submitting machine for each online subject material and bodily subject material that is helping you stay monitor of the whole lot simply, and shed light on find out about schedules that duvet sections of the route one by one so youve got an arranged tactic to protecting the semesters subject material as you pass alongside.
- Have a blank, quiet, and constant workspace. One factor online and inclass classes have in not unusual is that scholars all the time want a spot to review or whole assignments this is blank, quiet, and constant. You can select the place that is for youwhether or not its at a espresso store, a college library, a devoted place of business, or at house. Wherever you select to review and whole assignments, you must make it a constant location that doesnt have out of doors distractions. It is basically key that where is quiet and lets you focal point in your paintings with out distractions.
- Do no longer procrastinate. Successful distance freshmen hardly procrastinate. They dont do away with assignments or wait till the final second to write down their papers. Successful online scholars experience freedoms that come with operating at their very own tempo and the facility to finish their paintings in as a lot time because it takes them. On the opposite hand, they know that finishing their assignments is best performed early and on time cramming merely doesnt paintings, and it doesnt will let you retain knowledge longterm. Get began early on getting a success.
eight. Work in your studying comprehension. Successful distance freshmen generally tend to have just right studying comprehension abilities. Most conventional, campusbased scholars concentrate to lectures and take notes, and a few online classes additionally require this. However, the vast majority of distance freshmen are anticipated to grasp subject material thru a large amount of studying. Although far finding out classes be offering video recordings and audio clips, maximum systems require scholars to hide and grasp a considerable amount of written knowledge. If it is a problem for you, it could be very useful to first sign up in a studying comprehension route there are lots of assets online that will help you do that. This ability by myself could make a huge distinction on your luck.
nine. Establish and admire routines that be just right for you. If, for instance, youre employed best within the morning or in brief bursts, then set find out about routines that can help you find out about within the prelunch hours when your mind is contemporary. If, then again, you do best through learning at evening or at the weekends when youll devote nightowl hours or longer blocks in your learning, then make it some degree to take action. Consider how and whilst you paintings best, and enforce a find out about plan that respects the routines that be just right for you.
- Connect together with your friends. Establishing sturdy connections with friends and professors is a very powerful facet of tutorial luck, in addition to skilled development. One of essentially the most rewarding reports in schooling is finding out thru collaboration. Forming significant relationships together with your friends and professors can can help you be told extra, keep motivated, and feature an outlet to specific your personal working out of subject material. So, keep attached thru message forums, chat rooms, e mail, and different digital assets. And take note lots of the other people you meet in faculty shall be conceivable process assets down the road so determine connections and keep in contact
Florida National University gives a wealth of tutorial and professional online classes. Check out the entire choicesyour long run is ready